%PDF-1.5 %âãÏÓ 1 0 obj<> endobj 2 0 obj<> endobj 3 0 obj<> endobj 5 0 obj null endobj 6 0 obj<> endobj 7 0 obj<> endobj 8 0 obj<>>> endobj 9 0 obj<> endobj 10 0 obj<><><><><>]/C/SpdrArt/P 9 0 R/S/Article/Pg 11 0 R>> endobj 11 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 0>> endobj 12 0 obj<> endobj 13 0 obj[10 0 R] endobj 14 0 obj<>/Subtype/Link/A<>/PA<>>> endobj 15 0 obj[14 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R] endobj 16 0 obj<>/Subtype/Link/A<>/PA<>>> endobj 17 0 obj<>/Subtype/Link/A<>/PA<>>> endobj 18 0 obj<>/Subtype/Link/A<>/PA<>>> endobj 19 0 obj<>/Subtype/Link/A<>/PA<>>> endobj 20 0 obj<> endobj 21 0 obj<> endobj 22 0 obj[11 0 R/XYZ 0 552.799988 null] endobj 23 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 1>> endobj 24 0 obj[10 0 R] endobj 25 0 obj<>/Subtype/Link/A<>/PA<>>> endobj 26 0 obj[25 0 R] endobj 27 0 obj[23 0 R/XYZ 0 443.399994 null] endobj 28 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 2>> endobj 29 0 obj[10 0 R] endobj 30 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 3>> endobj 31 0 obj[10 0 R] endobj 32 0 obj[30 0 R/XYZ 0 638.799988 null] endobj 33 0 obj<>/Subtype/Link/A<>>> endobj 34 0 obj[33 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R] endobj 35 0 obj<>/Subtype/Link/A<>>> endobj 36 0 obj<>/Subtype/Link/A<>/PA<>>> endobj 37 0 obj[30 0 R/XYZ 0 378.043884 null] endobj 38 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 4>> endobj 39 0 obj[10 0 R] endobj 40 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 5>> endobj 41 0 obj[40 0 R/XYZ 0 748.0 null] endobj 42 0 obj[10 0 R] endobj 43 0 obj<>/Subtype/Link/A<>>> endobj 44 0 obj[43 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R] endobj 45 0 obj<>/Subtype/Link/A<>>> endobj 46 0 obj<>/Subtype/Link/A<>/PA<>>> endobj 47 0 obj<> endobj 48 0 obj<> endobj 49 0 obj<> endobj 50 0 obj 3548 endobj 51 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 0 0 rg 0 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm (Aquarium Fishes)Tj ET EMC /Article <>BDC q 0 18 612 756 re W* n BT /T1_1 1 Tf 30 0 0 30 188.07001 721.23334 Tm ( Aquarium Fishes)Tj ET 0 0 1 RG 1.1676 w 10 M 0 j 0 J []0 d 260.304 676.47276 m 351.696 676.47276 l S 0 0 1 rg BT /T1_1 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 260.304 679.97556 Tm (General Topics)Tj 0 0 0 rg ( )Tj ET 211.31799 643.67276 m 293.37199 643.67276 l S 0 0 1 rg BT /T1_1 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 211.31799 647.17555 Tm (Ornamentals )Tj 0 0 0 rg (& )Tj ET 308.534 643.67276 m 400.68201 643.67276 l S 0 0 1 rg BT /T1_1 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 308.534 647.17555 Tm (Web Resources)Tj 0 0 0 rg ( )Tj ET 183.899 610.87276 m 320.791 610.87276 l S 0 0 1 rg BT /T1_1 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 183.899 614.37555 Tm (Dealers and Pet Shops )Tj 0 0 0 rg (& )Tj ET 335.953 610.87276 m 428.101 610.87276 l S 0 0 1 rg BT /T1_1 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 335.953 614.37555 Tm (Web Resources)Tj 0 0 0 rg ( )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf -2.2645 -2.7 Td ( )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 22.5 0 0 22.5 10 533.47501 Tm (General Topics)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 15 0 0 15 46 479.91667 Tm (Deutsche Veterinarmedizinische Gesellschaft \(1994\) )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf (Tagung der Fachgruppen )Tj 0 -1.2 TD (\223Tierschutzrecht und gerichtliche Veterinarmedizin\224 und \223Fischk\ rankheiten\224, Stuttgart-)Tj T* (Hohenheim, 10.-11. Marz 1994. [Proceedings of a meeting of the Expert Gr\ oups on animal )Tj T* (protection law, veterinary jurisprudence and fish diseases, German Veter\ inary Medical )Tj T* (Society, Stuttgart-Hohenheim, 10-11 March 1994])Tj /T1_1 1 Tf (.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( Frankfurter Strasse 89, D-6300 )Tj T* (Giessen, Germany. 111 pp. \(In German with English Subtitles\))Tj /T1_2 1 Tf ( )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 46 372.77556 Tm (NAL Call No. SF605 T33 1994)Tj T* (The meeting discussed the welfare of fish kept in aquaria and of aviary \ birds. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 15 0 0 15 46 338.31667 Tm (Descriptors:)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( animal welfare, aquarium fishes, aviary birds )Tj 14 0 0 14 46 321.17555 Tm (Copyright \251 2003, CAB International.)Tj 15 0 0 15 46 284.51666 Tm (Manz D \(1988\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf (Tierschutzrelevante Gesichtspunkte bei der Haltung von )Tj T* (Aquarienfischen. [Animal welfare aspects of the keeping of aquarium fish\ .] )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf (Tagung )Tj T* (der Fachgruppe \223Fischkrankheiten\224 und der Fachgruppe \223Zootierkr\ ankheiten\224 im )Tj T* (Tierpark \223Hellabrunn\224, Munchen, 22./ 23. November 1988.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( Deutsche )Tj T* (Veterinarmedizinische Gesellschaft Giessen, German Federal Republic. p.\ 20-26 \(In )Tj T* (German\) )Tj 14 0 0 14 46 177.37555 Tm (NAL Call No. SF458.5 T3)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 15 0 0 15 46 159.71666 Tm (Descriptors:)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( animal welfare, aquarium fishes, fishes, aquatic animals )Tj 0 -2.46667 TD (Weins J \(1997\) )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf (Untersuchungen uber die Susswasserzierfischhaltung im Zoofachhandel )Tj 0 -1.2 TD (unter tierhygienischen und tierschutzrechtlichen Aspekten mit Vorschlage\ n fur die Tatigkeit )Tj T* (der berwachungsbehorden [Welfare aspects of the trade in freshwater aqua\ rium fishes.] )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf ( )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf T* (Fachbereich Veterinarmedizin, Justus-Liebig-Universitat, Giessen Germany\ . 173 pp. \(In )Tj T* (German with English summary\) )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm (http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/Fishwelfare/aquar.htm \(1 of 6\)9/16/2\ 003 9:05:30 AM)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 52 0 obj 3895 endobj 53 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 0 0 rg 0 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm (Aquarium Fishes)Tj ET EMC /Article <>BDC q 0 18 612 756 re W* n BT /T1_1 1 Tf 15 0 0 15 46 753.11667 Tm (Descriptors:)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( animal welfare, pets, aquarium fishes )Tj 0 -2.46667 TD (Wildgoose W \(2001\) )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf (Taking the plunge: treating pet fish)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf (. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf (In Practice)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf (. 23 \(4\):220-227 )Tj 14 0 0 14 46 698.97556 Tm (NAL Call No. SF601.I4)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 15 0 0 15 46 681.31667 Tm (Descriptors:)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( animal welfare, aquarium fishes, aquatic animals, fish diseases, nitrog\ en )Tj 0 -1.2 TD (cycle, ornamental fishes, veterinarians, water filters, water quality, g\ oldfish )Tj 0 -2.46667 TD (Wilhelm W \(1991\) )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf (The art of keeping aquarium fishes)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf (. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf (Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 0 -1.2 TD (\(Netherlands\))Tj /T1_0 1 Tf (. 116 Suppl 1 p. 57S-63S.)Tj 14 0 0 14 46 591.17555 Tm (NAL Call No. 41.8 T431 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 15 0 0 15 46 573.51666 Tm (Descriptors:)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( animal welfare, fishes, physiology, animal feed, animal nutrition, hous\ ing, )Tj T* (standard, water)Tj 0 -3.39999 TD (Return to: )Tj ET 0 0 1 RG 0.756 w 10 M 0 j 0 J []0 d 110.17 502.24867 m 216.82001 502.24867 l S 0 0 1 rg BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15 0 0 15 110.17 504.51666 Tm (Top of Document)Tj ET 0.5 0.5 0.5 rg 10 469.39999 m 10 471.39999 l 602 471.39999 l 601 470.39999 l 11 470.39999 l 11 470.39999 l h f 0.875 0.875 0.875 rg 602 471.39999 m 602 469.39999 l 10 469.39999 l 11 470.39999 l 601 470.39999 l 601 470.39999 l h f 0 0 0 rg BT /T1_2 1 Tf 22.5 0 0 22.5 10 424.075 Tm (Ornamentals)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 15 0 0 15 46 370.51666 Tm (Biffar M \(2002\) )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf (Recent developments in ornamental fish: market, health management )Tj 0 -1.2 TD (and general trends.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf (Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf (. 22 \(2\):66-)Tj T* (71 ISSN: 0108-0288 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf T* (Descriptors:)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( animal health, animal welfare, aquarium fishes, hobbies, import control\ s, )Tj T* (international trade, ornamental fishes, regulations )Tj 0 -2.46667 TD (Ferraz E, Araujo MGL \(1999\) )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf (Ornamental fish from the Rio Negro Basin: Overcoming )Tj 0 -1.2 TD (disease related mortalities. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf (\(Eds:\) Nelson J, MacKinley D. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf (Special Adaptations of )Tj T* (Tropical Fish)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf (. pp. 11-16)Tj 14 0 0 14 46 207.51666 Tm (Brazil)Tj 15 0 0 15 80.216 207.51666 Tm ( is a major exporter of aquarium fish. The main source for ornamental fi\ sh for export )Tj -2.28107 -1.2 Td (is the Rio Negro basin. The techniques for fish capture and transportati\ on are, basically, the )Tj T* (same as those used at the beginning of exploitation. Though some improve\ ments have been )Tj T* (made in fish husbandry management post-capture, diseases and mortalities\ are still a )Tj T* (problem. A variety of approaches were used to assess the health problems\ : 1\) interviews )Tj T* (with fishermen, middlemen and exporters; 2\) recording the condition of \ the fish on their )Tj T* (arrival at the exporters' holding facilities; and 3\) routine disease sc\ reening of 7 species of )Tj T* (fish. Results indicate: 1\) that the seasonal fluctuations of the water \ level play an important )Tj T* (role in determining fish health; fish captured from areas with low water\ levels during the )Tj T* (long dry season are often found to be in a debilitated condition; 2\) in\ the chain of events )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm (http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/Fishwelfare/aquar.htm \(2 of 6\)9/16/2\ 003 9:05:30 AM)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 54 0 obj 4221 endobj 55 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 0 0 rg 0 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm (Aquarium Fishes)Tj ET EMC /Article <>BDC q 0 18 612 756 re W* n BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15 0 0 15 46 753.11667 Tm (linking capture to export the most critical phases influencing the healt\ h and survival of the )Tj 0 -1.2 TD (fish are the storage of fish by fishermen and the transport to the local\ reception areas of the )Tj T* (exporters in Barcelos. The transport from Barcelos to the principal fish\ holding facilities in )Tj T* (Manaus was previously considered a critical phase, but the recent provis\ ion of new boats )Tj T* (for fish transport, and improvements in fish husbandry prior to transpor\ t, have contributed )Tj T* (to reduced mortalities during this period; 3\) the most common diseases \ diagnosed are )Tj T* (related to the series of handling stressors and sub-optimal conditions w\ hich fish are )Tj T* (exposed to prior to delivery at the exporters' holding facilities. The n\ egative effects of )Tj T* (handling stress on the condition of the fish can be reduced if more atte\ ntion is paid to the )Tj T* (welfare of the fish following the arrival of the consignments at the rec\ eption areas in )Tj T* (Barcelos. Another problem concerning the Brazilian ornamental fish indus\ try concerns the )Tj T* (legislation controlling the export of ornamental species. Problems relat\ ed to the export of )Tj T* (non-permissible species possessing similar external characteristics to a\ nd recorded under )Tj T* (the same Latin or common name as a permissible species, are still presen\ t. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf T* (Descriptors:)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( ornamental fish, tropical fish, diseases, mortality, trade, fish handl\ ing, )Tj T* (transportation, live storage, river basins, )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf (Paracheirodon axelrodi, Hyphessobrycon )Tj T* (erythrostigma, Symphysodon discus, Ancistrus, Corydoras robinae, Corydor\ as adolfoi, )Tj T* (Corydoras burguessi,)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( Brazil)Tj 14 0 0 14 46 429.97556 Tm (ASFA; Copyright \251 2003, FAO)Tj 15 0 0 15 46 393.31667 Tm (Ford, DM \(1991\) )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf (Ornamental fish)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf (. Eds: Anderson RS, Edney ATB. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf (Practical Animal )Tj T* (Handling.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( Pergamon Press plc Oxford, UK. p.171-176 )Tj 14 0 0 14 46 358.17555 Tm (NAL Call No. SF61 P73 1991)Tj T* (Topics discussed are the inspection tank, the fresh water tank, salt wat\ er tank, maintenance, )Tj T* (examination, the home aquarium, the pond fish and capture and transporti\ ng of fish. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf T* (Descriptors:)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( fish diseases, transport of animals, restraint of animals, animal welfa\ re )Tj T* (Copyright \251 2003, CAB International.)Tj 15 0 0 15 46 254.31667 Tm (Hignette M \(1984\) )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf (The use of cyanide to catch tropical marine fish for aquariums and )Tj T* (its diagnosis.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf (Comptes Rendus des Journees Aquariologiques de l'Institut )Tj T* (Oceanographique, 16 Dec 198 \(Proceedings of Marine Aquariology of the )Tj T* (Oceanographical Institute, 16 Dec 1983.\))Tj /T1_0 1 Tf (.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf ( Oceanis. Serie de documents oceanographiques. )Tj T* (Paris. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf (10\(5\):585-591 ISSN: 0182-0745)Tj T* (Marine tropical fish for the pet industry are nowadays very often caught\ with cyanide )Tj T* (sodium, which is used for its \223anaesthetic\224 effect. This method ho\ wever can be responsible )Tj T* (for fish dying as much as several weeks after transport, and must be avo\ ided. In order to )Tj T* (stop exporters having recourse to this practice, fish importers and aqua\ riologists must know )Tj T* (how to measure cyanide themselves in fish or obtain analyses from reliab\ le laboratories.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf T* (Descriptors:)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( cyanides, aquaria, tropical fish, catching methods, fish poisoning, st\ upefying )Tj T* (methods, mortality causes)Tj T* (ASFA; Copyright \251 2003, FAO)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm (http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/Fishwelfare/aquar.htm \(3 of 6\)9/16/2\ 003 9:05:30 AM)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 56 0 obj<> endobj 57 0 obj 3714 endobj 58 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 0 0 rg 0 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm (Aquarium Fishes)Tj ET EMC /Article <>BDC q 0 18 612 756 re W* n BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15 0 0 15 46 731.31667 Tm (Wyllie S \(1994\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf (The international ornamental fish trade)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf (. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf (State Veterinary Journal)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf (. 4)Tj 0 -1.2 TD (\(1\):11-13 )Tj 14 0 0 14 46 696.17555 Tm (NAL Call No. SF601 S8)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf T* (Descriptors:)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( ornamental fishes, transport of animals, animal welfare, regulations, \ aquaria, trade, )Tj T* (collections, transport )Tj /T1_3 1 Tf 22.5 0 0 22.5 10 619.47501 Tm (Web Resources:)Tj 17.5 0 0 17.5 159.355 619.47501 Tm ( )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 15 0 0 15 10 579.91667 Tm (Marine Aquarium Council)Tj ET 0 0 1 RG 0.7056 w 10 M 0 j 0 J []0 d 10 557.65265 m 258.472 557.65265 l S 0 0 1 rg BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 10 559.76944 Tm (http://www.aquariumcouncil.org/default.asp)Tj 0 0 0 rg 17.5 0 0 17.5 258.472 559.76944 Tm ( )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 15 0 0 15 10 520.76056 Tm (Ornamental Fish)Tj ET 10 501.50264 m 400.79601 501.50264 l S 0 0 1 rg BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 10 503.61945 Tm (http://www.ornamentalfish.org/association/code/conduct/conduct.php)Tj 0 0 0 rg 0 -1.34286 TD ( Provides code of conduct that addresses all aspects of ornam\ entals. )Tj 15 0 0 15 46 439.16055 Tm (Return to: )Tj ET 0.756 w 110.17 436.89256 m 216.82001 436.89256 l S 0 0 1 rg BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15 0 0 15 110.17 439.16055 Tm (Top of Document)Tj ET 0.5 0.5 0.5 rg 10 404.04388 m 10 406.04388 l 602 406.04388 l 601 405.04388 l 11 405.04388 l 11 405.04388 l h f 0.875 0.875 0.875 rg 602 406.04388 m 602 404.04388 l 10 404.04388 l 11 405.04388 l 601 405.04388 l 601 405.04388 l h f 0 0 0 rg BT /T1_1 1 Tf 22.5 0 0 22.5 10 358.71889 Tm (Dealers and Pet Shops)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 15 0 0 15 46 305.16055 Tm (Chan TTC, Sadovy Y \(1998\))Tj /T1_1 1 Tf ( Profile of the marine aquarium fish trade in Hong Kong. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 0 -1.2 TD (Aquarium Sciences and Conservation. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf (2\(4\):197-213)Tj 14 0 0 14 46 270.01944 Tm (A market survey and review of government statistics were carried out to \ establish imports and )Tj 0 -1.26135 TD (exports of marine ornamental fishes into and out of )Tj 15 0 0 15 336.45799 252.36055 Tm (Hong Kong, and to examine the local trade )Tj -19.36388 -1.2 Td (in terms of volume, value and species composition. Official government i\ mport figures for )Tj 0 -1.2 TD (marine aquarium fishes were available from 1984 to 1991 and from 1997 an\ d 1998. When )Tj T* (compared with net imports, export and re export volumes over the 15 year\ period were )Tj T* (small, indicating that most imports entered the local market, or were ex\ ported unrecorded. )Tj T* (The market survey of marine aquarium shops in Hong Kong was carried out \ between )Tj T* (August 1996 and January 1997. From this survey, an annual estimate of 95\ 7,563 coral reef )Tj T* (fish was calculated for the local trade, valued at HK$57,453,780, with a\ mean retail price of )Tj T* (HK$60 per fish. These figures account for an estimated 2 3% of the globa\ l value and )Tj T* (volume of marine aquarium fish trade, according to 1992 figures and, com\ pared with )Tj T* (government figures, indicate that official declarations of imports are u\ nderreported by at )Tj T* (least 2 3 fold. A total of 342 marine aquarium fish species, from 49 fam\ ilies, were recorded )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm (http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/Fishwelfare/aquar.htm \(4 of 6\)9/16/2\ 003 9:05:30 AM)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 59 0 obj 4154 endobj 60 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 0 0 rg 0 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm (Aquarium Fishes)Tj ET EMC /Article <>BDC q 0 18 612 756 re W* n BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15 0 0 15 46 753.11667 Tm (with about 60% belonging to the families Labridae, Chaetodontidae, Pomac\ anthidae and )Tj 0 -1.2 TD (Pomacentridae. It was estimated that a large proportion of the trade was\ in juvenile fishes )Tj T* (and almost all fish were less than 10 cm in standard length. It was comm\ on to see fishes in )Tj T* (poor condition, species hard to maintain in captivity, or those listed f\ or conservation )Tj T* (concern, on sale. There are no regulations for local traders of live mar\ ine fishes other than )Tj T* (those relating to either protected species or animal welfare. Licensing \ of traders in marine )Tj T* (fishes could be introduced under existing Hong Kong legislation if fishe\ s were to be re )Tj T* (classified as animals. This is strongly recommended as a step towards re\ gulating and )Tj T* (managing the trade in Hong Kong. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf T* (Descriptors:)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( aquarium culture, ornamental fish, aquaculture economics, marine fish,\ )Tj T* (resource conservation, ISEW, Hong Kong )Tj 14 0 0 14 46 555.97556 Tm (ASFA; Copyright \251 2003, FAO)Tj 15 0 0 15 46 519.31667 Tm (Etscheidt J \(1995\) )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf (Kriterien zur beurteilung der haltung von )Tj T* (suesswasseraquarienfischen im zoohandel [Critical aspects of the welfare\ of )Tj T* (freshwater fish in pet shops].)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf (Tieraerztliche Umschau.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( 50\(3\):196-199 \(In German\))Tj 14 0 0 14 46 466.17555 Tm (NAL Call No. 41.8 T445)Tj T* (It is possible with the aid of key parameters to assess the welfare of f\ reshwater fish kept in )Tj T* (petshops. The most important factors are water quality, stocking density\ , social behaviour, inter-)Tj T* (species interactions, the decoration and structure of the fish tanks, th\ e technical devices and the )Tj T* (expertise of the owner in terms of feeding and the management of water c\ hanges and filtering. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 15 0 0 15 46 381.31667 Tm (Descriptors:)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( freshwater fish, ornamental fish, stocking density, water quality contr\ ol, )Tj T* (aquariology, fish, animal welfare )Tj 14 0 0 14 46 346.17555 Tm (ASFA; Copyright \251 2003, FAO)Tj 15 0 0 15 46 309.51666 Tm (Nowak, D. \(1993\) )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf (Tierschutzrelevante Probleme bei der Kontrolle von )Tj T* (Zoofachgeschaften aus amtstierarztlicher Sicht [Problems of animal welfa\ re during )Tj T* (official veterinary surveillance of pet shops]. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf (Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( 100)Tj T* (\(2\):76-78 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf (\(In German with English Summary\))Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 46 238.37555 Tm (NAL Call No. 41.8 D482 )Tj 0 -1.26135 TD (From a survey of all official veterinarians in )Tj 15 0 0 15 297.174 220.71666 Tm (Berlin. Typical problems of keeping fishes, birds, )Tj -16.74493 -1.2 Td (rodents and reptiles are listed. Many of the vets reported the lack of p\ ractical guidance, )Tj 0 -1.2 TD (manuals or expert opinions. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf T* (Descriptors:)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( pets, aviary birds, animal welfare, veterinary services )Tj 14 0 0 14 46 149.57556 Tm (Copyright \251 2003, CAB International.)Tj 15 0 0 15 46 112.91667 Tm (Winter M \(1993\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf (Tierschutzgerechte Haltung von Zierfischen im Zoohandel - eine Studie. )Tj T* ([Humane handling of aquarium fish by animal dealers.])Tj /T1_2 1 Tf ( )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf (Tierarztliche Fakultat, Ludwig-)Tj T* (Maximilians-Universitat, Munchen. 190 pp. \(In German with English sum\ mary\).)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf ( )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf (Thesis.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf T* (Descriptors:)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf ( zootechny, animal welfare, aquarium fishes, fishes)Tj 14 0 0 14 46 41.77556 Tm (Copyright \251 2003, CAB International.)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm (http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/Fishwelfare/aquar.htm \(5 of 6\)9/16/2\ 003 9:05:30 AM)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 61 0 obj 1221 endobj 62 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 0 0 rg 0 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm (Aquarium Fishes)Tj ET EMC /Article <>BDC q 0 18 612 756 re W* n BT /T1_1 1 Tf 22.5 0 0 22.5 10 728.675 Tm (Web Resources:)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 15 0 0 15 10 675.11667 Tm (APHIS Animal Care)Tj 0 -1.2 TD (Publications)Tj ET 0 0 1 RG 0.7056 w 10 M 0 j 0 J []0 d 10 637.85875 m 278.338 637.85875 l S 0 0 1 rg BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 10 639.97556 Tm (http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ac/publications.html)Tj 0 0 0 rg ( )Tj 0 -1.34286 TD ( Links to the Animal Welfare Act, Regulations, and Standards \ and other related publications.)Tj 0 -4.62857 TD (Return to: )Tj ET 69.892 554.25876 m 119.67599 554.25876 l S 0 0 1 rg BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 69.892 556.37555 Tm (Contents)Tj 0 0 0 rg ( OR )Tj ET 167.12199 554.25876 m 266.662 554.25876 l S 0 0 1 rg BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 167.12199 556.37555 Tm (Top of Document)Tj 0 0 0 rg ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm (http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/Fishwelfare/aquar.htm \(6 of 6\)9/16/2\ 003 9:05:30 AM)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 63 0 obj(Aquarium Fishes) endobj 64 0 obj<> endobj 65 0 obj<> endobj 66 0 obj<> endobj 67 0 obj<> endobj 68 0 obj[65 0 R] endobj 69 0 obj(http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/Fishwelfare/aquar.htm) endobj 70 0 obj(jÿoýál"­8EҪд‰) endobj 71 0 obj<> endobj 72 0 obj<> endobj 73 0 obj(oˆÒR}%Êzð:Oþoä;¶) endobj 74 0 obj<> endobj 75 0 obj<> endobj 76 0 obj<> endobj 77 0 obj<> endobj 78 0 obj<>stream Aquarium Fishes endstream endobj xref 0 79 0000000004 65535 f 0000000016 00000 n 0000000143 00000 n 0000000229 00000 n 0000000000 00001 f 0000000370 00000 n 0000000390 00000 n 0000000456 00000 n 0000000556 00000 n 0000000600 00000 n 0000000647 00000 n 0000000860 00000 n 0000001067 00000 n 0000001147 00000 n 0000001171 00000 n 0000001409 00000 n 0000001461 00000 n 0000001699 00000 n 0000001937 00000 n 0000002167 00000 n 0000002397 00000 n 0000002453 00000 n 0000002618 00000 n 0000002664 00000 n 0000002871 00000 n 0000002895 00000 n 0000003135 00000 n 0000003159 00000 n 0000003205 00000 n 0000003398 00000 n 0000003422 00000 n 0000003641 00000 n 0000003665 00000 n 0000003711 00000 n 0000003889 00000 n 0000003927 00000 n 0000004129 00000 n 0000004369 00000 n 0000004415 00000 n 0000004608 00000 n 0000004632 00000 n 0000004839 00000 n 0000004880 00000 n 0000004904 00000 n 0000005086 00000 n 0000005124 00000 n 0000005325 00000 n 0000005555 00000 n 0000005645 00000 n 0000005734 00000 n 0000005825 00000 n 0000005846 00000 n 0000009447 00000 n 0000009468 00000 n 0000013416 00000 n 0000013437 00000 n 0000017711 00000 n 0000017806 00000 n 0000017827 00000 n 0000021594 00000 n 0000021615 00000 n 0000025822 00000 n 0000025843 00000 n 0000027117 00000 n 0000027150 00000 n 0000027186 00000 n 0000027276 00000 n 0000027305 00000 n 0000027414 00000 n 0000027438 00000 n 0000027511 00000 n 0000027545 00000 n 0000027691 00000 n 0000027742 00000 n 0000027776 00000 n 0000027817 00000 n 0000027858 00000 n 0000027940 00000 n 0000028035 00000 n trailer <<9519f3ff0a1ebe4f94aa672e19355dd3>]>> startxref 31349 %%EOF